Why disability rights advocates oppose assisted suicide
By Diane Coleman, President of the disability rights group – Not Dead Yet.
This past Monday [May 11], the Syracuse Post Standard published an op-ed I wrote that gives a bit of the history behind the position that so many national disability groups have taken in opposing assisted suicide laws. Our position often surprises people because we are also such strong supporters of self-determination by people with disabilities, but we also oppose discrimination, especially medical discrimination. Here’s part of the discussion:
Those of us with serious
disabilities have good reasons to be skeptical about the mantra of
choice being used to market assisted suicide in our profit-driven health
care system. Anyone could ask for assisted suicide, but the law gives
doctors the authority to decide who is eligible.
Doctors used to exercise
near-total control over the lives of people like me with significant
disabilities, discouraging parents from raising such children at home,
sentencing us to institutions, and imposing their own ideas about what
medical procedures would improve our lives.
Disability groups started paying
attention to the problem of doctors making life and death determinations
in the 1980s in high-profile court cases involving the right to refuse
treatment. One involved Elizabeth Bouvia, a 26-year-old woman with
cerebral palsy who had a miscarriage and marriage breakup and wanted a
hospital to make her comfortable while she starved herself to death.
Other cases involved men on ventilators stuck in nursing facilities like
Larry McAfee, who wanted the right to live in apartments or real homes,
or else “pull the plug.”
The doctors, courts, media and
public all viewed these severely disabled individuals as the equivalent
of terminally ill. They did not get suicide prevention equal to that
offered non-disabled people, nor the right to live in real homes instead
of facilities, but courts uniformly granted them a “right to die.”
Then the 1990s brought Dr. Jack
Kevorkian, conducting assisted suicides using lethal drugs, with two
thirds of his body count being people who were not terminally ill. As
before, the difference between being disabled and dying was not
recognized or considered relevant. As before, the difficulties disabled
individuals faced in living – community access, getting a job, getting
married – were not considered, or worse, accepted as rationales for
ending their lives.
Editor’s note. This appeared at alexschadenberg.blogspot.com
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